Mongolia is a country where traditions remain deeply rooted, particularly in rural areas. Some stem from religious origins, while others are inherent to nomadic culture and may manifest as superstitions.

In cities like Ulan Bator, these practices are naturally less prevalent, and you'll notice more people no longer observe them. Nevertheless, we felt it worthwhile to share them so you can fully immerse yourself in Mongolian life during your journey!

Don'ts

• Don't stand on the threshold when entering a ger or house
• Don't refuse a drink or food in a ger or house. It is customary for Mongolians to offer tea and food as a welcome to greet guests
• Don't whistle inside the ger
• Don't lean against the ger's wooden poles
• Don't play around touching someone else's hat, or worse, tap a Mongolian on the head
• Don't throw water or trash into the fire. It is considered sacred!
• Don't step on the urgaa, a type of lasso used to catch horses
• Don't point at someone with your finger
• Don't urinate in any natural waters such as lakes, rivers, or streams. Water is also sacred!
• Don't pour milk or dairy products into rivers or lakes
• Don't speak or joke about bad things that might happen
• Don't ask the name of a mountain while it is still visible
• Don't ask for an estimate of remaining travel time (see this article about "white speech": Cultural blunders to avoid in Mongolia)
• Don't say thank you too often, even for small gestures that don't require it

Dos

• Greet people when entering the ger
• Give and receive gifts with both hands
• Try to speak Mongolian even if your vocabulary is limited: Hello (sain bain uu?), Thank you (Bayarla!), Goodbye (bayartai!) ... See our Facebook page for more lessons!
• Enter or exit the ger from the left
• Accept food or drink with your right hand (or both hands)
• Bring small gifts, such as toys for children
• Mount a horse from the left
• Touch someone's hand, arm, elbow, or forearm if you have accidentally stepped on their foot

With all these valuable tips, there's no doubt your trip to Mongolia will go wonderfully and your integration will be seamless! All the makings of unforgettable memories with the nomads!