The Golden Eagle Festival in the Mongolian Altai
In the far west of Mongolia, at the edges of the Altai, nestled between China, Russia and not far from the Kazakhstan border, lies Olgii, a small village in the Altai steeped in Kazakh culture.
In the far west of Mongolia, at the edges of the Altai, nestled between China, Russia and not far from the Kazakhstan border, lies Olgii, a small village in the Altai steeped in Kazakh culture. A multi-ethnic region, several cultures converge here within fabulous landscapes of mountains, glaciers and desert steppes. The Kazakhs are a Muslim ethnic group occupying 90% of the population in the Mongolian Altai, with traditions and a language distinct from the dominant Khalkha ethnicity. This people, whose yurts and way of life differ somewhat from the rest of the Mongolian population, are hunter-gatherers. They employ a traditional hunting method: pursuing game on horseback accompanied by their golden eagle. Once the eagle spots prey, the hunter releases it to attack. When multiple eagle hunters work together, they are capable of bringing down large animals such as wolves, their eagles working in concert during the hunt. This impressive technique results from perfect coordination between hunter and bird—a bond built over time that demands mutual respect. From a young age, the eagle is trained in hunting techniques, undergoing daily practice sessions such as learning to balance on its master's arm during horseback rides. Each October (the first weekend of the month), a festival dedicated to these hunters takes place in Olgii village. This festival marks the opening of hunting season. Around sixty eagle hunters from Mongolia and neighboring countries such as Russia and Kazakhstan gather to showcase their skill and mastery through demonstrations of agility and strength. The event features beauty contests for the birds, golden eagle hunting competitions, and various equestrian games proving the hunters' prowess and horsemanship. This magical and fascinating event is a major moment in Mongolia, drawing many visitors each year.
Frequently asked questions
The Golden Eagle Festival is held each October, typically during the first weekend of the month, in the village of Olgii, in the far west of Mongolia, in the Altai region.
The festival takes place in Olgii, the capital of Bayan-Ölgii Province, located in the Mongolian Altai, at the borders of China, Russia and Kazakhstan. It is a predominantly Kazakh region, the birthplace of the eagle hunting tradition.
Eagles are trained from a young age. They learn to remain stable on their master's arm during rides and to respond to his signals for hunting. This bond develops over years of daily training.
The festival features golden eagle hunting competitions, bird beauty contests, and equestrian games demonstrating the skill and strength of Kazakh hunters. Around sixty eagle hunters from Mongolia, Kazakhstan and Russia participate in these demonstrations.
Olgii is accessible from Ulan Bator by plane (domestic flights available) or by road, though the latter option is lengthy. It is advisable to book early as demand increases significantly during the festival. Specialized Mongolia travel agencies offer tours that include the festival.


