Mongolia became last Wednesday the
105th country in the world to abolish capital punishment, following the approval of a new Penal Code by the Mongolian Parliament that will come into force in
September 2016.
This decision was undoubtedly facilitated by the positions taken by
Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, known for his abolitionist measures, notably the suspension of executions since taking office in
2010.
Justice Minister Khishigdemberel Temuujin declared that this decision had long been anticipated, adding to his argument:
"There is no significant increase in crime in countries that no longer have capital punishment".
This decision was warmly
welcomed last Wednesday by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein, who stated:
"This development is very encouraging and represents concrete progress for human rights, including for persons convicted of heinous crimes".
"We must not allow acts, however atrocious, to strip us of our humanity", he added.
The European External Action Service, the institutional body of the European Union that constitutes its diplomatic service, also
congratulated Mongolia on its decision, calling it an
"excellent news" and took the opportunity to encourage regional countries to follow suit.
"Capital punishment represents a cruel and inhumane punishment that moreover fails to deter criminal behavior, and which constitutes a grave denial of human dignity", declared a spokesperson for the
EEAS in a statement.
It should be noted that Mongolia has carried out no executions since
2008, according to the NGO
Amnesty International.

It is worth recalling that in the
1950s, Mongolia had already abolished capital punishment for ordinary crimes such as murder, but reversed this decision just 10 months later due to
public pressure.
In order to prevent such a reversal from recurring, the organization
Amnesty International is committed to continuing its efforts in Mongolia, and will do everything in its power to raise awareness among other countries in Asia and around the world to once and for all end these summary executions.