The Bactrian camel is endemic to the steppes of Central Asia. It has two humps filled with fat, unlike the dromedary found in North Africa and the Middle East. Far rarer than its cousin, between 1.5 and 2 million exist, but almost exclusively in domestic form. Approximately 950 Bactrian camels still live in the wild, primarily in the Gobi Desert, Mongolie, and northern China.

Physical Description

The Bactrian camel is the most imposing of all camels. It stands between 1.80 and 2.30 metres at the shoulder, while its head can reach up to 3.50 metres from the ground. The smallest females weigh 300 kg, while dominant males can reach a tonne.

In winter, it's covered with a long woolly coat that gives it a majestic appearance, but if you see it in summer, it will have shed it.

The Trek

Wandering through the Gobi Desert on camelback is the quintessential experience of any journey to this remote corner of the globe. From atop your mount, you'll see the desert as the camel herders of the Gobi do, and discover the hidden corners of this inhospitable region. But beware—even though a camel's pace is rather slow, a camel trek can quickly prove surprisingly demanding. Our tips:

• Make sure to wear long trousers, socks, and closed-toe shoes. You can also tuck your trousers into your shoes before the trek. Don't forget your hat, scarf, sunglasses, and sunscreen!
• Mounting a camel (and dismounting) is arguably the most thrilling moment. You settle between the two humps while the camel is crouched (so far, so good). Then, it rises by lifting its hind legs first (which will inevitably pitch you forward), then its front legs (and you'll lurch backward). You must be careful at this moment and keep a firm grip on your personal belongings (camera in particular).
• The saddle consists of a carpet mounted with stirrups. You sit between the animal's humps. The animal is wide, and it's not uncommon to experience soreness around the inner thighs. Afterwards, some cream or pain relief can be helpful.
• The trek's pace is slow and measured. Your camel may be led by one of the local guides. Even though the camel is a serene animal and difficult to make trot, it's not impossible for it to bolt. You must stay alert throughout the trek and avoid any risky behaviour or actions that might frighten the animals.
• If you're uncomfortable, your camel can sense it and may become nervous. Hold your reins firmly and show the animal that you're confident, which will calm it. Sit properly, and this will also prevent you from falling.

There you have it—you're now fully prepared to make the most of your camel trek and admire the landscapes of the Gobi!