Within the Gobi Altai mountain range, this striking rocky formation spans 50 km across the landscape. In a setting where steppe and desert converge, Ikh Bogd dominates the Bayan-Khongor region at an altitude of 3,957 m, creating a dramatic contrast with the varied terrain surrounding the site.

Following a magnitude 11 earthquake that struck the region in the 1950s, a geological fault stretching 270 km formed, extending from the north of Baga Bogd to the northern edge of Bayan Tsaagan. This upheaval created two small lakes: Oyut and Binderya. The first measures merely 200 m long by 170 m wide, yet reaches depths of 25 m at its center. Lake Binderya, by contrast, extends 275 m in length with a width of 100 m and a maximum depth of just 14 m.

More than 10 caves have been discovered within Ikh Bogd Mountain, including the Tsagaan cave, which stretches for 38 km while maintaining a width of approximately 5 m and a height of 10 m at its center. According to historians, these caves provided shelter to ancient peoples over 700,000 years ago.